The course on the universal history of biological sciences for first-year biology students focuses on the evolution of biology thru the ages and civilizations, with particular attention to its historical aspect. The objective is to highlight the essential role of technological advancements in the development of biology, examining its evolution from Prehistory to Antiquity, thru the Middle Ages, and then the 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. This program aims to explore how the perception and understanding of life have been influenced by these scientific advancements throughout history.

The Universal History of Biological Sciences explores the evolution of biological thought and discoveries through the ages, from prehistoric observations and ancient natural philosophies, to medieval scholasticism, the scientific awakening of the Renaissance, the rationalism of the Enlightenment, and the breakthroughs of the modern and AI eras. This journey reveals how humanity’s understanding of life has continuously evolved alongside its tools, culture, and technology.